Constructed of low-fire clay brick, stone and lime mortar, the entire structure is roofed with masonry vaults, making it unique among Spanish Colonial buildings within the U.S. borders.
Little is known about the people who decorated the interior. The artwork was probably commissioned by Fr. Velderrain's successor and most likley created by artists from Queretero in New Spain (now Mexico). The sculpture was created in guild workshops and carried by donkey thourgh the Pimeria Alta to its destination at the Mission. Craftsman created gessoed clothing once the sculpture was in place.
The church contains numerous references to the Franciscan cord both on the facade and throughout the church.
The shell, a symbol of pilgrimage after the patron saint of Spain, Santiago or Saint James the Greater, is replicated all through the structure in window treatments, the sanctuary, the facade and other details within the interior.
The Baroque architecture style features playful dramatic elements such as theatrical curtain displays, faux doors and marbling and an overall sense of balance.
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